Ntchito yaikulu yaforgings qualitykuyendera ndi kusanthula khalidwe ndi kuzindikira khalidwe lazojambula, pendani zomwe zimayambitsazolakwika za forgingsndi njira zodzitetezera, kusanthula zomwe zimayambitsazolakwika za forgings, ikani patsogolo njira zopewera komanso zowongolera, yomwe ndi njira yofunikira yopititsira patsogolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zopangazo zili bwino. Kuchokera forging kupunduka Tingaone kuti zinthu zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe forging ndi ambiri, kuwonjezera pa khalidwe la zipangizo ali ndi zotsatira zofunika, komanso zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kugumba ndondomeko ndi kutentha ndondomeko kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kusanthula ndi kafukufuku wopangira zovuta zabwino, ndi ntchito yosamala komanso yovuta.
Njira yayikulu yowunikira zabwino za forgings ndi:
1. Fufuzani momwe zinalili poyamba, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa zipangizo ndikukonza ndondomeko. Oyamba ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa zipangizo, komanso smelting ndi processing luso la zipangizo. Otsatirawa akuyenera kufufuza ngati ndondomeko yopangira chinyengo ndi yomveka komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwenikweni kwa kupanga.
2. Fotokozerani momveka bwino vuto lapamwamba, makamaka kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake, fufuzani zolakwika za zida zopangira zida ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wambiri, chigamulo choyambirira chimayamba chifukwa cha zida zopangira, kapena chifukwa chopanga.

3. Kafukufuku woyesera ndi kusanthula, yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu lodziwira chifukwa cha zolakwika za forgings, ndiko kuti, zowonongeka zowonongeka zinayesedwa ndi kufufuzidwa kuti zizindikire makhalidwe a macroscopic ndi ma microscopic; Ngati ndi kotheka, poyerekezera mayeso a magawo ndondomeko chofunikanso kuphunzira ndi kusanthula zimene zimayambitsakukonza zolakwika.
4. Njira zothetsera mavuto, kutengera zomwe zimayambitsakukonza zolakwika, kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe opanga, njira zodzitetezera ndi njira zothetsera.
Njira zoyesera zaforgings qualitykusanthula kumaphatikizapo: kuyesa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwapang'onopang'ono, kuyesa kwazitsulo zazitsulo zazitsulo ndi kusinthika kwachitsulo ndi kuyesa kusanthula kwamayendedwe. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuyezetsa mphamvu zochepa kumatha kuwonetsa zolakwika zazikulu za forgings; Mayeso a Metallographic microstructure ndiwothandiza kuphunzira ndikusanthula mawonekedwe a microstructure ndi mapangidwe a zolakwika. Kuyesa kusanthula kwachitsulo kwachitsulo kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika kwa ming'alu, kupindika, mapangidwe ambewu, kugawa bwino ndi zina zotero. Mu forgings kusanthula khalidwe, nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi pamwamba atatu. Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo wamakono, njira zina zapamwamba zoyesera monga njira zoyesera zosawononga, maikulosikopu ya ma elekitironi, ndi zina zambiri, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusanthula mtundu wa zida zopangira, kupanga njira yowunikira njira yolunjika yolondola, yachangu komanso yolondola. chitukuko choyenera.