Zopangirapamaso forging processing, ayenera kudutsa ndondomeko, ndi kuyesa khalidwe la zipangizo zake zopangira, kuonetsetsa kuti zopangira alibe mavuto khalidwe pamaso ndondomeko yotsatira, tsopano tiona zimene amafuna ali.
一. General zofunika zakupangazida zogwiritsira ntchito.
1. Kupangidwa kwa mankhwala kumakwaniritsa zofunikira.
2. Kusungunula, kuponya, kugudubuza,kupanga, kuyeretsa ndi njira zina zopangira zimakwaniritsa zofunikira.
3. Ubwino wa pamwamba umakwaniritsa zofunikira, palibe zokopa, mamba, mapiko, ming'alu ndi zolakwika zina (kapena kuchuluka kwa zolakwika kuli mkati mwazololedwa), zolakwikazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa, nthawi zina zimafunika kupukuta kwathunthu.
4. Boma la bungwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira, palibe bungwe losagwirizana, bungwe lotentha kwambiri, palibe slag, lotayirira, pores, mawanga oyera ndi zolakwika zina zamkati.
二. Kuyendera kwakupangazopangira Musanachoke ku fakitale, wopanga ayenera kuyenderakupangazopangira ndi kuwapatsa mankhwala oyenerera, koma fakitale forging monga wosuta ayeneranso kuchita kuyendera koyenera. Zolemba zimatha kuyesedwa ndi kafukufuku wamba kapena cheke. Zinthu zowunikira zimatha kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi mtundu wa zida zopangira komanso zofunikira zopangira.

1. Chitsanzo cha mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiritso cha spark, kulowetsa maginito ndi kusanthula kowoneka bwino kuti muwone ngati zidazo zikusakanikirana.
2. Kuyang'anira mawonekedwe kuti muwone ngati pamwamba ili ndi zolakwika komanso kuchuluka kwa zolakwika, komanso ngati pali chodabwitsa cha decarbonization.
3. Onani ngati zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kukula ndi kulolerana kwa mawonekedwe.
4. Yang'anani shrinkage pabowo ndi banga loyera mkati mwa zinthu kudzera mu mayeso othyoka; Kutentha kwamphamvu kwazinthuzo kunayang'aniridwa ndi kuyesa kwa kutentha kwapakati.
5. Kuyesa kwa macro ndi micro inclusion; Kusiyanitsa kwa sulufule muzitsulo kunayesedwa ndi kuyesa kwa sulfure ndipo chigawo chake cholekanitsa chinatsimikiziridwa.
6. Yang'anani kukula kwa njere ndi maikulosikopu; Onani mawonekedwe a metallographic.
7. Kuwunika kosawononga: kuyang'ana kwa akupanga, kuyang'ana kwa maginito kapena kufufuza kwa eddy panopa.
8. Yang'anani momwe zinthu ziliri zokhumudwitsa kudzera mu mayeso okhumudwitsa; Yesani zida zamakina poyesa kulimba, kuyesa kuuma, kuyesa kwamphamvu, ndi zina.
9. Hardenability mayeso: pamene ntchito zopangira nambala yatsopano ng'anjo, choyamba kupanga mtanda yaing'ono forgings ndi kuchita kutentha mankhwala, ndiyeno fufuzani kudziwa kutentha mankhwala dongosolo ng'anjo nambala zakuthupi. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pokhapokha poonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino, tingathe kuchita mosamala zotsatirazi pokonza ndi kupanga, kusankha zipangizo zonse ndizofunikira kwambiri.