Kumapeto kwa 2022, filimu yotchedwa "County Party Committee Courtyard" inakopa chidwi cha anthu, yomwe inali ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe inaperekedwa ku National Congress ya 20 ya chipani cha Communist Party ku China. Sewero la pa TVli likunena za chithunzi cha Hu Ge cha Mlembi wa Komiti ya Guangming County Party ndi anzake akugwirizanitsa anthu kuti amange Guangming County.

Owonera ambiri ali ndi chidwi, kodi chiwonetsero cha Guangming County mu seweroli ndi chiyani? Yankho ndi Dingxiang County, Shanxi. Makampani a mizati ya Guangming County mu seweroli ndi kupanga flange, ndipo Dingxiang County m'chigawo cha Shanxi amadziwika kuti "mzinda wakwawo wa flanges ku China". Kodi chigawo chaching’ono chimenechi chokhala ndi anthu 200000 chinafika bwanji pa nambala wani padziko lonse?

Flange, yochokera ku matanthauzidwe a flange, omwe amadziwikanso kuti flange, ndi chowonjezera chofunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira mapaipi ndikulumikiza mapaipi, zotengera zokakamiza, zida zonse, ndi magawo ena. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magetsi, kupanga zombo, makampani opanga mankhwala, ndi zina. Ngakhale ndi gawo chabe, ndilofunika kuti dongosolo lonse liziyenda bwino ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi.

Dingxiang County, Shanxi ndiye malo opangira flange ku Asia komanso malo akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi otumiza flange. Ma flange achitsulo opangidwa pano amapitilira 30% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe ma flange amagetsi amphepo amapitilira 60% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa magawo a Forged steel flangezimapanga 70% ya chiwonkhetso cha dziko, ndipo zimatumizidwa kumayiko ndi zigawo zoposa 40 mkati ndi kunja. Makampani a flange adayendetsa chitukuko chofulumira cha mafakitale othandizira kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa Dingxiang County, ndi mabungwe opitilira 11400 omwe akuchita nawo mafakitale ofananirako monga kukonza, malonda, malonda, ndi mayendedwe.

Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 1990 mpaka 2000, pafupifupi 70% ya ndalama za Dingxiang County zidachokera kumakampani opanga ma flange. Ngakhale lero, makampani opanga ma flange amathandizira 70% ya ndalama zamisonkho ndi GDP kuchuma cha Dingxiang County, komanso 90% yaukadaulo waukadaulo ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito. Titha kunena kuti bizinesi imodzi imatha kusintha tawuni yachigawo.

Dingxiang County ili kumpoto chapakati chachigawo cha Shanxi. Ngakhale kuti ndi chigawo cholemera kwambiri, si malo olemera kwambiri. Kodi Dingxiang County idalowa bwanji m'makampani opanga ma flange? Izi ziyenera kutchula luso lapadera la anthu a ku Dingxiang - kupanga chitsulo.

"Forging iron" ndi luso lakale la anthu aku Dingxiang, lomwe limatha kubwereranso ku Mzera wa Han. Pali mwambi wina wakale wachi China woti pali zovuta zitatu m'moyo, kupanga chitsulo, kukoka bwato, ndikupera tofu. Kupanga chitsulo si ntchito yakuthupi yokha, komanso mchitidwe wamba wa kugwedeza nyundo kambirimbiri patsiku. Komanso, chifukwa chokhala pafupi ndi moto wamakala, munthu amayenera kupirira kutentha kwakukulu kowotcha chaka chonse. Komabe, anthu a ku Dingxiang anadzipangira mbiri mwa kukhala ofunitsitsa kupirira mavuto.

M'zaka za m'ma 1960, anthu ochokera ku Dingxiang omwe adapita kukafufuza adadalira luso lawo lakale pomanga kuti abweze ntchito zina zopanga ndi kukonza zomwe ena sanafune kuchita. Ichi ndiye flange. Flange si yokopa maso, koma phindu lake si laling'ono, lokwera kwambiri kuposa fosholo ndi khasu. Mu 1972, Shacun Agricultural Repair Factory ku Dingxiang County poyamba idapeza chilolezo cha 4-centimita flange kuchokera ku Wuhai Pump Factory, zomwe zikuwonetsa chiyambi cha kupanga kwakukulu kwa flanges ku Dingxiang.

Kuyambira pamenepo, makampani opanga ma flange adazika mizu ku Dingxiang. Kukhala ndi luso, kupirira zovuta, komanso kukhala wofunitsitsa kuphunzira, makampani opanga ma flange ku Dingxiang akula mwachangu. Tsopano, Dingxiang County yakhala malo akulu kwambiri opanga flange ku Asia komanso malo akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi otumiza flange.

Dingxiang, Shanxi wakwanitsa kusintha kwakukulu kuchokera ku wosula zitsulo zakumidzi kukhala mmisiri wadziko lonse, kuchokera kwa wogwira ntchito kukhala mtsogoleri. Zimenezi zikutikumbutsanso kuti anthu a ku China amene ali ofunitsitsa kupirira mavuto angathe kukhala olemera popanda kudalira mavuto.