1, polekani zopanga, kuvulala kwakunja komwe kumatha kuchitika kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa: kuvulala kapena zipsera; Zovunda; Kuvulala kwamagetsi.

2, Kuchokera m'malingaliro a chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, mikhalidwe yamisonkhano yopepuka ndi:

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2. Ng'ombe yotentha ndi minyewa yotentha, zolembera, ndi kungoyipidwa m'gawo lanu mosalekeza kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu (kukhazikitsidwa kumakhalabe kutentha kwakukulu kumapeto kwa), ndipo antchito nthawi zambiri amawonekera ma radiation.

3. Utsi ndi Fumbi lomwe latulutsidwa mu ntchentche yotentha yopachikidwa mu msonkhano wokhululukiridwayo, zomwe sizimangotha ​​ukhondo, komanso zimachepetsa ukhondo (makamaka pakuwotcha mafuta olimba ), ndipo ingayambitsenso ngozi zokhudzana ndi ntchito.

4.Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa, monga nyundo ya mpweya, nyundo ya Steam, makina osindikizira, etc. Zipangizozo zikakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke, zimakonda kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi (monga momwe zimakhalira mwadzidzidzi mfuti), zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala kwambiri.

Makina a 5.press Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa ndipo atha kuyambitsa ngozi zokhudzana ndi ntchito.

6. Mphamvu yopezera zida pakugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ndiyofunika, monga cugh ikuluikulu, yotambasulira makina, komanso makina opanduka a Hydraulic. Ngakhale malo awo ogwirira ntchito ndi okhazikika, mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa ndi zigawo zawo zofunika ndizothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, China yapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a 12000 a Hyraulic. Ndilokaniza 100-150t Press, ndipo mphamvu yomwe imatulutsa ndi yayikulu kale. Ngati pali cholakwika pang'ono mu kukhazikitsa kapena kugwira ntchito kwa nkhungu, mphamvu zambiri sizikhala zikugwira ntchito yonyamula katundu, koma pazigawo za nkhungu, chida, kapena zida. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuyika kwina ndi kusintha zolakwika kapena kusintha kwa chida choyipa kumatha kuwononga zigawo ndi zida zina zazikulu kapena ngozi zapadera.

7. Zida ndi zida zothandiza kuti muchepetse antchito, makamaka popindika m'manja mwakukhululuka, ma cyckes, etc., amabwera m'mana maina. Kuntchito, kusinthidwa kwa chida kumakhala pafupipafupi komanso kusungidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusokonezeka, komwe kumawonjezera zovuta zowunikira zida izi. Chida china chikufunika kukhululukidwa koma sichingapezeke mwachangu, nthawi zina zida zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito "mosasamala", zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ngozi zokhudzana ndi ntchito.

8. Chifukwa cha phokoso komanso kuthilira zopangidwa ndi zida zomwe zakhululukidwa pa ntchito yogwira ntchito, malo antchito ndi osasangalatsa komanso osasangalatsa kumva, kusokoneza chidwi, ndikuwonjezera chidwi cha ngozi.

3, kusanthula kwa zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zokhudzana ndi ntchito poletsedwa

1. Madera ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira kuti chitetezo musateteze ndi chitetezo.

2. Zida zoteteza pa zida sizokwanira kapena osagwiritsa ntchito.

3. Chida chopanga chokha chimakhala ndi chilema kapena kuperewera.

4. Zida kapena zida zowonongeka ndi zovuta zosayenera.

5. Pali zovuta ndi kufa kwa imfa ndi kusokoneza.

6. Charoo m'ntchito yantchito ndi kasamalidwe kantchito.

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8. Zida zaumwini monga mabotolo oteteza ndi olakwika, ndipo zovala ndi nsapato sizimakumana ndi ntchito.

9.Kodi anthu angapo akugwirira ntchito limodzi, sagwirizana ndi wina ndi mnzake.

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