1. The Ferrite
Ferrite ndi njira yotsimikizika yokhazikika yopangidwa ndi kaboni kusungunuka. Nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa ngati kapena f.it imasunga kuchuluka kwa alpha -fe. Wick.fertet ali ndi mikaka yotsika, ndipo mphamvu zake zili pafupi ndi chitsulo choyera, chipole chambiri komanso kulimba.
2. Austete
Austete ndi njira yolimba yothetsera carbolle yodzikongoletsa mkati , mphamvu yotsika, kuuma kochepa komanso kosavuta.

3. Centite
Centite ndi gawo lopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi kaboni, yemwe formula, yomwe ili ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri, pafupifupi zero, ndipo ndi gawo lolimba komanso louma. Centite amakonda gawo lolimbikitsa m'bokosi la chitsulo.in ndi kaboni - kaboni, wokwera maboni, simentite, kuuma kwamilandu.
4.. Pearlite
Pearlite ndi mankhwala osakaniza a Ferrite ndi simentite, omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi P.Yenti wa P.Yenter Armin of the Pearlite ndi 0.77%, ndi mphamvu zake, ndikulimbana ndi mapiko ena. Centite akhoza kugawidwa mu mawonekedwe a gransilar pa Ferrite. Kapangidwe kake kameneka kamatchedwa Pearliriti, ndipo ntchito yake yokwanira ndiyabwino.
5. Ledeburite
Leutenite ndi chisakanizo cha austete komanso simentite, nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa monga ma carbon omwe ali namsongole pano. ndi Centite, wotchedwa letetenite kutentha kochepa, kutanthauza ndi LD '. Microstrucstuctuctuctuctuctuctune ya Leutenite yakhazikitsidwa pa simentite, kotero mphamvu zake ndizovuta.