Kedu ihe e ji mara ígwè pụrụ iche?

Tụnyere ígwè nkịtị.ígwè pụrụ ichenwere ike dị elu na ike siri ike, akụrụngwa anụ ahụ, akụrụngwa kemịkalụ, biocompatibility na arụmọrụ usoro. Maígwè pụrụ ichenwere ụfọdụ dị iche iche e ji mara si nkịtị ígwè. N'ihi na ígwè ígwè ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nghọta, ma n'ihi na àgwà nkeígwè pụrụ iche, ọtụtụ ndị kwuru ihe mgbagwoju anya. Ya mere, isiokwu na-esonụ na-elekwasị anya na àgwà nkeígwè pụrụ iche.
Atụmatụ nke ígwè pụrụ iche:
Tụnyere ígwè nkịtị.ígwè pụrụ ichenwere njirimara nke ịdị ọcha dị elu, ịdị n'otu dị elu, usoro dị oke mma na nkenke dị elu:
(1)Ịdị ọcha dị elu.Enwere ike ibelata ọdịnaya nke gas na ntinye (gụnyere ntinye ígwè nwere ebe mgbaze dị ala) na ígwè. Mgbe ịdị ọcha nke ígwè na-abawanye ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, ọ bụghị nanị na ihe mbụ nke ígwè nwere ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo mma, ma enwere ike inye ihe ọhụrụ nke ígwè. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ikuku oxygen dị na ígwè na-ebu ígwè na-ebelata site na 30 × 10-6 ruo 5 × 10-6, ndụ ndụ na-abawanye site na 30 ugboro. Igwe anaghị agba nchara austenitic zuru ụwa ọnụ anaghị egbochi nrụgide nrụgide mgbe a na-ebelata ọdịnaya phosphorus ka ọ bụrụ 3 × 10-6. Na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 20, ọkwa ịdị ọcha (10) nke ígwè nwere ike nweta site na mmepụta oke bụ: hydrogen ≤1, oxygen ≤5, carbon ≤10, sọlfọ ≤10, nitrogen ≤15, phosphorus ≤25.

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(2) Ịdị n'otu dị elu.Ihe mejupụtara nkewa nke ígwè na-eduga n'ụdị na-enweghị isi na ihe onwunwe nke ígwè, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ọdịda mbụ nke akụkụ ígwè na ihe isi ike na-eji nchara nchara nchara. Teknụzụ mmepụta ọgbara ọhụrụ kwesịrị ime ka ịdị n'otu nke igwe ruru: ụgbọ ala gia steel hardenability band fluctuation bụ ± 3HRC; A na-achịkwa ọdịnaya nke carbon, nickel, molybdenum ≤± 0.01%, na manganese na chromium ≤± 0.02% nke ọma. Ogo ọka nke nchara nchara mgbe emechara ya bụ okirikiri yana mgbanwe nha ya bụ 0.8± 0.2 μm. The n'ibu Njirimara nke laminated akwa na-eguzogide ígwè (Z-direction ígwè) na longitudinal, transverse na ọkpụrụkpụ direction, karịsịa plastic na siri ike chọrọ bụ n'ozuzu yiri.
(3) Ultra-mma Ọdịdị.Ultra-mma microstructure na-ewusi ike bụ naanị usoro na-ewusi ike nke nwere ike ịbawanye ike nke ígwè na-ebelata ma ọ bụ na-abawanye ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe a na-anụcha nha ọka nke nnukwu ike igwe anaghị agba nchara AFC77 site na 60μm ruo 2.3 μm, ike mgbaji ahụ Kic na-abawanye site na 100 ruo 220MPa·m. The irradiated embrittlement okpomọkụ nke keadighi rarii-grained ígwè efere na nuclear reactor mgbali arịa bụ 150 ~ 250 ℃ mgbe nke ọma-grained ígwè bụ 50 ~ 70 ℃. Mgbe nha carbide na nchara nchara dị mma na ≤0.5μm, ndụ ndụ ga-akawanye mma.
(4) Elu nkenke. Nchara pụrụ ichekwesịrị inwe ezigbo elu mma na warara akụkụ tolerances. Izi ezi nke mkpanaka igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ruo ± 0.1mm, nkwụsị nke ntanye nke mkpuchi mpempe akwụkwọ na-ekpo ọkụ ruo ± 0.015 ~ 0.05mm, na nkwụsịtụ nke mkpuchi mkpuchi oyi akwa ruo ± 0.003mm.


Oge nzipu: Jun-30-2021

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