Isi ọrụ nkeforgings àgwànnyocha na àgwà analysis bụ ịmata àgwà nkeforgings, nyochaa ihe kpatara yaforgings ntụpọna mgbochi mgbochi, nyochaa ihe kpatara yaforgings ntụpọ, wepụta usoro mgbochi dị mma na nkwalite, nke bụ ụzọ dị mkpa iji melite ma hụ na ịdị mma nke forgings. Site na ntụpọ ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ike ịhụ na ihe ndị na-emetụta àgwà a na-emepụta ihe dị ọtụtụ, na mgbakwunye na àgwà nke akụrụngwa nwere mmetụta dị mkpa, ma na-ejikọta ya na usoro nhazi na usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ. Ya mere, nyocha na nyocha nke ịmepụta nsogbu dị mma, bụ ọrụ nlezianya na mgbagwoju anya.
Usoro izugbe nke nyocha ịdị mma nke forgings bụ:
1. Nyochaa ọnọdụ mbụ, gụnyere nyocha nke akụrụngwa nausoro ịgha mkpụrụ. Nke mbụ kwesịrị ịma ịdị mma nke akụrụngwa, yana teknụzụ na-agbaze na nhazi nke akụrụngwa. Nke ikpeazụ kwesịrị inyocha ma nkọwapụta usoro aghụghọ ọ̀ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya yana mmejuputa atumatu arụrụ arụ.
2. Mee ka nsogbu dị mma pụta ìhè, tumadi iji mee ka o doo anya ihe kpatara ya, chọpụta ntụpọ nke akụkụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na njirimara macro nke ntụpọ, ikpe mbido na-akpata site na akụrụngwa, ma ọ bụ kpatara usoro ịgha ụgha.
3. Nnyocha na nyocha nke nnwale, nke bụ isi ọkwa iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ntụpọ nke forgings, ya bụ, a na-enyocha ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na nyocha iji chọpụta njirimara nke nnukwu macroscopic na microscopic Ọdịdị; Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-achọkwa ule nyocha nke usoro usoro iji mụọ ma nyochaa ihe kpatara yana-akpụpụta ntụpọ.
4. Atụmatụ ngwọta, dabere na doro anya na-akpatana-akpụpụta ntụpọ, jikọtara ya na omume mmepụta, atụmatụ mgbochi na ngwọta.
Usoro ule nkeforgings àgwànyocha gụnyere: ule microstructure dị ala, ule microstructure metallographic na nrụrụ igwe na nyocha nyocha nke eruba. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, obere ike ule nwere ike ikpughe nnukwu ntụpọ nke forgings; Nnwale microstructure metallographic na-enyere aka ịmụ na nyochaa njirimara microstructure na usoro nhazi nke ntụpọ. Nnwale nyocha nyocha nke nrụrụ igwe dị mkpa pụrụ iche maka nyocha nke mgbape, mpịachi, nhazi ọka na-enweghị isi, mezie nkesa na ihe ndị ọzọ. Na forgings àgwà analysis, na-emekarị jikọtara na n'elu atọ. Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-ejikwa ụfọdụ usoro nnwale dị elu dị ka usoro nnwale na-adịghị emebi emebi, microscope elektrọn, wdg, na-ejikwa nyocha ịdị mma nke akụkụ akuko, na-eme ka usoro nyocha nke ọma gaa n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ngwa ngwa na ihe ndị ọzọ. mmepe nke ọma.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-24-2022