Kākau Ke kaʻina hana kaʻina kaʻina e hālāwai ai me nā pilikia likeʻole nāʻano likeʻole a mākou e nānā i ka hōʻike kiko'ī o ke limahana.
Hookahi, alumini alloy oxde film:
ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻo Oxide of Aluminim Alloy ka mea maʻamau ma kamake makepūnaewele, kokoke i kaʻaoʻao. ʻO ka papa o ka fracture heʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona:ʻO ka mea mua, he pālahalaha a me ke kalaʻulaʻula a me ke aniani brown; ʻElua, he liʻiliʻi nā wahi, ke hoʻohālikelike a me ka nani. Ua hanaʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Oxide a Alminim Alloy i ka wā e hoʻopili ai i ka wai i hōʻikeʻia me nā wai wai a iʻole nā ​​mea hao'ē aʻe i ka lewa i ka wā e hoʻomālamalama ai a ho'ōla. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ia i loko o ka wai wai wai i komo i ke kaʻina kūʻai. ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Oxide maE HIKI ANAa makeʻole nā ​​hopohopo he hopena nui i nā mea lōʻihi loa.
ʻElua,ʻelua segregation serbide:
Wahi a ka nānāʻana o ka hanaʻana he hebei i nā hana hana, e hanaʻia ana nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa o nā kaʻa ke kaʻina o ka weheʻana i ke kalaʻana. E hōʻemi i ka sebregation e hōʻemi i keʻano o ke kūleʻaʻana i keʻano o ke kila, ma ke kaʻina ahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ke ahiʻana aNā Holoi QuezyE maʻalahi i ka maverheat a me ka piʻiʻana, eʻoki ana i ka paleʻana i nā mea hana e hoʻopili ai.

ʻEkolu, nā laina mālamalama:
ʻO nā laina kukui nā laina liʻiliʻi e loaʻa i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke aniani o keʻano o ka mea lōʻihi i ke kalaʻana,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā axis. ʻO nā laina maʻamau ka mea i kumu nuiʻia e ka pākuʻi alloy. ʻO nā laina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana i nā mea likeʻole o nā mea i nā meaʻai, a me nā laina nui e hōʻemi i ka momona a me ka paʻakikī o nā mea waiwai.
ʻO ka mea i luna ke kauʻana o kekahi mau pilikia i hālāwai i ke kalaʻana i ke kaʻina hana, inā he mau nīnau'ē aʻe, eʻoluʻolu e nīnau iā mākou.