1.
ʻO ka mīkininā waiwai o nā kila kilahoʻololi me konaʻano a me kona nui. ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻo ka nui o ka nui,ʻo ka hohonu o ka hohonu o ka piko a me ka haʻahaʻa o nā mea hana i ka wela o ka wela.
2, hopena nui
E pili ana i ka maikaʻi (kaumaha) o kaKākauʻokoʻa,ʻokoʻa ka hopena hope loa o ka mālama wela,ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka diameter o ka hana hana,ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka quench. ʻO ka meaʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana,ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka quanching. ʻO ka hopena o ka hopena wela i nā hopena maikaʻi loa ma muli o nāʻano likeʻole.
ʻO ka hopena nui ka hopena o ka nānāʻana i ka hopena o ka heluʻana mai keʻano o ka nānāʻana i ka nui o ka hana hana. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka loiloiʻana o ka hopena o ka helu quanching mai keʻano o ka nānāʻana o ke kila. ʻO ka hopena nui o ka hana hana me ka liʻiliʻiʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakikī,ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena nui.
3.
ʻO ka hopena o ka pākaukau o nā lekiō i hōʻehaʻia e keʻano o nā'āpana. Nāʻano likeʻole o nā lāʻau, nā papa a me nā pōpō i nā hopena likeʻole. Eia kekahi,ʻo nā ala e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā'āpana likeʻole ma nā'āpana likeʻole ma nā'āpana likeʻole, aʻokoʻa ka hopena quanching.

Ka nui, maikaʻi a me keʻano oUa kalaʻiaʻO nā meaʻekoluʻekolu oUa kalaʻia. ^. I ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka papa hana hana wela, e hui pūʻia nā meaʻekolu o ke kaʻina hana o ka wela o ka wela o ka wela ʻO nā meaʻekolu o ka mālama welaUa kalaʻia, e like me ka papa o kaKākauAʻo ka kaula o ka hana hana hewa, hoʻoluolu ana ka mahana māmā.