Ma muli o kake kalaiwa anahana ʻia nā ʻāpana ma ke kaʻina hana forging, no laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka forging ihoʻopaʻa welaahana anu anu, hoʻopaʻa welaaia ma luna o ka recrystallization metalahoʻopaʻa wela, hoʻonui i ka mahana hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka plasticity o ka metala, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi immanent o ka mea hana, hana i kona maʻalahi ʻole, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hōʻemi i ka pale deformation metala, a hoʻemi i ka tonnage oke kalaiwa anapono nā mīkini, akā naʻe, nui nāhoʻopaʻa welakaʻina hana, ʻilihune ka pololei o ka mea hana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻili, maʻalahi nā ʻāpana forging e oxidize.

ʻO ke anu anuanukaomi ma lalo o ka metala recrystallization wela oke kalaiwa ana, hana anu anupili ke kaomi i ka mahana maʻamau o kake kalaiwa ana, a kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau wela, akā, ʻaʻole ma luna o ka recrystallization mahana forging kaomi, maʻapumehana forgingkaomi, pelapumehana forgingʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ikaika ke kū'ē i ka hiki ke deformation, ʻo ka mahana o ke anu forging e hoʻokumu ʻia ana.ke kalaiwa anaapana o ka shape a me ka nui precision mea kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, ua laumania ka ili, Nuihana anu anua hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia nā ʻāpana stamping anu ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea me ka ʻoki ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke haki i nā forgings nui i ka wā forging a me ke kaomi ʻana, no laila makemake ʻia nā kaomi forging tonnage nui no ka hana ʻana.
I mea e hoopau ai i kake kalaiwa ana a hoʻomāhana forginghana, ka wela forging mua a me kahoʻopaʻa hopewela o ka welake kalaiwa ana, Pono ka nui o ka wela ma waena o ka mea hiki, akā naʻe, inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana forging mua, ʻaʻole nui ka ulu ʻana o ka palaoa metala ʻaʻole e hana i kahi hanana overheating, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i ka maikaʻi o ka forging, ka ʻike i ke axle kaʻa kaumaha. poʻo forging manufacturing plant, Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hale a me kahi hana naʻauao i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka hale.
Axle kaʻa kaumahapoʻo forgingʻāpana o nā lako hana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pololei kiʻekiʻeke kalaiwa anaʻokoʻahoʻohuoi lāʻauʻāpana, liʻiliʻi ka haʻawina machining, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, hoʻohana welake kalaiwa anaʻO ka mea hana nui a mānoanoa, nā mea me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i ka wā e lawa ai ka metala a ʻaʻole nui ka deformation, a i ʻole ka deformation holoʻokoʻa o ke kaʻina hana forging a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka deformation plastic o ka metala, ʻaʻole maʻamau. hoʻohanahoʻopaʻa wela, ʻO ke anu anuanuhoʻohana ʻia ma kahi.