Kākauʻo ke kalaʻana o ke kila kila i loko o ka bilt a me ka mīkini paha; e like me ka mea kila, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia keʻano kilokilo

(1) I ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka hao a me ke kalapu, he mau'āpana o ka calbon, he nui o ka phospurus a me phospurpus ʻO Manganese Silico kahi mea Deoxidized Deficicized i hoʻohuiʻia i ka carbon cheel i ke kaʻina hana o kaʻaihue. Wahi a kaʻikepili maʻamau i loko o ka carbon i carbon steel, ua mahele ia i nāʻanoʻekoluʻekolu:
Was Cately Sweel:ʻO kaʻikepili o kalepa he 0.04% -0.25%;
ʻO ke kikowaena kikowaena Medium: 0.25% -0.55%% o ka lehulehu;
ʻO ke kilaka kiʻekiʻe: Nāʻikepili o nā kalepa ma mua o 0.,55%
(2) E hoʻohui i nā mea kiloki i hoʻokahi a iʻole kekahi o nā mea e like me nā mea kilokilo o ka carbenum a me nā mea kilokilo o ka clanicdel ʻO Boron a me Nitrogen etc.ʻO nā mea āpau nonmetal e like me ka nui o ka huina o ka huina o ka mea kūʻai aku ma hope aʻe:

Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
ʻO nā mea kiloki:ʻo keʻano o kaʻikepili a Alloying e hiki mai ana he 3.5-10%;
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke koho balota kiʻekiʻe
Wahi a ka helu o nā mea'ē aʻe i loaʻa i nā koho balota o alloy, hiki ke maheleʻia i ke kila kila,ʻo ka mea kilokilo heʻe,ʻo ka steelna he mybentee tungsten vannadium steel a pēlā aku