Dangane da zafin jiki na ƙirƙira, ana iya raba shi zuwa ƙirƙira mai zafi, ƙirƙira mai ɗumi da ƙirƙira mai sanyi. Bisa ga tsarin ƙirƙira, ana iya raba ƙirƙira zuwa ƙirƙira ta kyauta, mutuwa ƙirƙira, mirgina zobe da ƙirƙira na musamman.
1. Buɗe Die ƙirƙira
Yana nufin hanyar mashin ɗin ƙirƙira tare da kayan aiki mai sauƙi na duniya, ko kuma yin amfani da ƙarfin waje kai tsaye zuwa sarari tsakanin babba da ƙananan ƙugiya na kayan ƙirƙira, don haka blank ɗin ya lalace kuma ana samun joometry da ake buƙata da ingancin ciki. ta hanyar jujjuyawar kyauta ana kiranta jabun jabun kyauta.Kingancin kyauta shine yafi samar da ƙananan jabun jabun, ta yin amfani da guduma mai ƙirƙira, injin injin lantarki da sauran na'urorin ƙirƙira don samar da kayan aikin da ba komai. ƙwararrun ƙirƙira.Hanyoyin ƙirƙira na kyauta sun haɗa da tayar da hankali, zane, naushi, yankan, lanƙwasa, murɗawa, juyawa da ƙirƙira.Free ƙirƙira yana ɗaukar nau'in ƙirƙira mai zafi.
2. Mutuwar ƙirƙira
Die forging yana rarraba zuwa buɗaɗɗen mutun ƙirƙira da kuma rufaffiyar mutuƙar ƙirƙira. Ana samun blank ɗin ƙarfe ta hanyar latsawa da lalatawa a cikin ɗakin ƙirƙira mai ƙayyadadden tsari. Ƙirƙirar sanyi shine makomar ci gaban gaba na ƙirƙira ƙirƙira kuma wakiltar matakin fasahar ƙirƙira.
Bisa ga kayan, mutu ƙirƙira kuma za a iya raba ferrous karfe mutu forging, non-ferrous karfe mutu forging da foda kayayyakin forming.Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shi ne kayan ne carbon karfe da sauran ferrous karafa, jan karfe da aluminum da sauran. nonferrous karafa da foda metallurgy kayan.
Extrusion ya kamata a dangana ga mutu ƙirƙira, za a iya raba nauyi karfe extrusion da haske karfe extrusion.
Rufewar ƙirƙira da rufaffiyar rufaffiyar matakai biyu ne na ci gaba na mutuwa ƙirƙira. Zai yiwu a gama hadaddun ƙirƙira tare da tsari ɗaya ko fiye.Tun da babu walƙiya, ƙirar ƙirƙira tana da ƙarancin damuwa kuma tana buƙatar ƙarancin nauyi. Duk da haka, ya kamata a kula da hankali. kada a takaita komai gaba daya, ta yadda za a kula da girman abin da ba komai a ciki ba, a kula da matsayin dangi na jujjuyawar mutun da kuma auna jujjuyawar, a kokarin rage lalacewa na mutuwa.
3. Nika zobe yana nufin sassan zobe tare da diamita daban-daban da aka samar da kayan aiki na musamman na zobe nika. Hakanan ana amfani da shi don samar da sassa masu siffa irin su cibiya ta mota da takun jirgin ƙasa.
4.Special ƙirƙira ƙirƙira na musamman ya haɗa da ƙirƙira ƙirƙira, giciye igiya mirgina, radial ƙirƙira, ruwa mutu ƙirƙira da sauran ƙirƙira hanyoyin, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da samar da wasu musamman siffofi na sassa. Misali, yi ƙirƙira za a iya amfani da a matsayin mai tasiri. preforming tsari don ƙwarai rage m forming pressure.Cross wedge mirgina iya samar da karfe ball, watsa shaft da sauran sassa;Radial ƙirƙira iya samar da manyan forgings kamar ganga da kuma mataki shaft.
Dangane da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun matattun matattu, kayan aikin ƙirƙira za a iya raba su zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan guda huɗu masu zuwa:
a. Siffar Ƙarfin ƙirƙira mai iyaka: latsa na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa wanda ke tuƙi kai tsaye.
b, ƙayyadaddun bugun jini: matsin mai tuƙi crank linkage inji na man latsa.
c, iyakar bugun jini: crank, sanda mai haɗawa da injin ƙwanƙwasa don fitar da latsa injin darjewa.
d. Ƙaddamar da makamashi: dunƙule da gogayya danna tare da dunƙule mechanical.In domin a cimma high daidaici hankali ya kamata a biya su hana obalodi a ƙananan matattu batu, ƙirƙira gaban gada iko gudun da mutu position.Because wadannan za su yi tasiri a kan ƙirƙira haƙuri, Siffar daidaito da ƙirƙira mutu rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, don tabbatar da daidaito, ya kamata mu kuma mai da hankali ga daidaita madaidaicin jagorar faifai, tabbatar da taurin kai, daidaita mataccen batu da amfani da ƙarin taimako. matakan watsawa.
Daga: 168 jabun net
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-01-2020