A karshen shekarar 2022, wani fim mai suna "Kartin kwamitin jam'iyyar gundumomi" ya dauki hankulan mutane, wanda wani muhimmin aiki ne da aka gabatar wa babban taron wakilan jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin karo na 20.Wannan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin ya ba da labarin yadda Hu Ge ya nuna yadda sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar Guangming da abokan aikinsa suka hada kan jama'a don gina gundumar Guangming.

Yawancin masu kallo suna sha'awar, menene samfurin gundumar Guangming a cikin wasan kwaikwayo?Amsar ita ce gundumar Dingxiang, Shanxi.Masana'antar ginshiƙi na gundumar Guangming a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ita ce masana'antar flange, kuma gundumar Dingxiang da ke lardin Shanxi ana kiranta da "garin flanges a kasar Sin".Ta yaya wannan karamar karamar hukuma mai yawan jama'a 200000 ta samu ta daya a duniya?

Flange, wanda aka samo daga fassarar flange, wanda kuma aka sani da flange, wani muhimmin kayan haɗi ne da ake amfani da shi don dokin bututun mai da haɗi a cikin bututun, tasoshin matsa lamba, cikakkun kayan aiki, da sauran filayen.Ana amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da wutar lantarki, ginin jirgi, masana'antar sinadarai, da sauran fannoni.Ko da yake wani bangare ne kawai, yana da mahimmanci don amintaccen aiki na gabaɗayan tsarin kuma muhimmin abu ne na asali a fagen masana'antu na duniya.

Gundumar Dingxiang, Shanxi ita ce tushe mafi girma na samar da flange a Asiya kuma babbar cibiyar fitarwa ta flange a duniya.Ƙarfe na jabu da aka samar a nan yana da sama da kashi 30% na kason kasuwar ƙasa, yayin da flanges na iska ya kai sama da kashi 60% na kason kasuwar ƙasa.Yawan fitarwa na shekara-shekara na jabun karfe flangeya kai kashi 70% na jimillar kasa, kuma ana fitar da su zuwa kasashe da yankuna sama da 40 a cikin gida da waje.Masana'antar flange ta haifar da saurin haɓaka masana'antu na sama da ƙasa a cikin gundumar Dingxiang, tare da ƙungiyoyin kasuwa sama da 11400 waɗanda ke tsunduma cikin masana'antu masu alaƙa kamar sarrafawa, kasuwanci, tallace-tallace, da sufuri.

Bayanai sun nuna cewa daga 1990 zuwa 2000, kusan kashi 70% na kudaden shiga na gundumar Dingxiang sun fito ne daga masana'antar sarrafa flange.Har ma a yau, masana'antar ƙirƙira ta flange tana ba da gudummawar kashi 70% na kudaden haraji da GDP ga tattalin arzikin gundumar Dingxiang, da kuma kashi 90% na sabbin fasahohi da damar yin aiki.Ana iya cewa masana'antu ɗaya na iya canza garin gundumomi.

gundumar Dingxiang tana tsakiyar tsakiyar lardin Shanxi ne.Ko da yake lardi ne mai arzikin albarkatu, ba yanki ne mai arzikin ma'adinai ba.Ta yaya gundumar Dingxiang ta shiga masana'antar ƙirƙira ta flange?Wannan dole ne ya ambaci fasaha ta musamman na mutanen Dingxiang - ƙirƙira ƙarfe.

"Karfe ƙarfe" sana'a ce ta al'ada ta mutanen Dingxiang, wadda za a iya samo ta tun daga daular Han.Akwai wani tsohon dan kasar Sin da ke cewa akwai wahalhalu guda uku a rayuwa, yin karfe, jan jirgin ruwa, da nika tofu.Ƙirƙirar ƙarfe ba aikin jiki ba ne kawai, har ma da al'adar da aka saba amfani da ita na murɗa guduma ɗaruruwan sau a rana.Bugu da ƙari, saboda kasancewa kusa da wuta na gawayi, dole ne mutum ya jure yawan zafin jiki na gasa duk shekara.Duk da haka, mutanen Dingxiang sun yi suna ta wajen kasancewa a shirye su jimre wa wahala.

A cikin shekarun 1960, mutane daga Dingxiang da suka fita bincike sun dogara da tsohuwar fasaharsu wajen samun nasarar dawo da wasu ayyukan ƙirƙira da sarrafa su waɗanda wasu ba sa son yi.Wannan shi ne flange.Flange ba mai daukar ido ba ne, amma ribar ba karama ba ce, sama da felu da fartanya nesa ba kusa ba.A shekara ta 1972, masana'antar gyaran aikin gona ta Shacun da ke gundumar Dingxiang ta fara ba da odar flange mai tsawon santimita 4 daga masana'antar famfo ta Wuhai, wanda ke nuna farkon samar da manyan flanges a Dingxiang.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, masana'antar ƙirƙira ta flange ta sami tushe a Dingxiang.Samun ƙwarewa, iya jure wa wahala, da kuma shirye don yin karatu, masana'antar ƙirƙira ta flange a Dingxiang ta haɓaka cikin sauri.Yanzu, gundumar Dingxiang ta zama tushe mafi girma na samar da flange a Asiya kuma babban tushe na fitar da flange a duniya.

Dingxiang, Shanxi ya samu gagarumin sauyi daga maƙerin karkara zuwa mai sana'a na ƙasa, daga ma'aikaci zuwa jagora.Wannan ya sake tunatar da mu cewa, Sinawa masu son jure wa wahala za su iya zama masu arziki ba tare da dogaro da wahala kadai ba.