Haske nayi zura daWannan ya shafi tsarin sunadarai na ƙarfe mai tsanani da kuma abubuwan da ke waje na dumama zobe (kamar zafin jiki, zazzabi, da dai sauransu).
1) sunadarai na kayan ƙarfe
Yawan adadin oxide wanda aka kafa yana da alaƙa da tsarin sunadarai. A mafi girma carbon abun ciki na karfe, da ƙarancin ƙarancin okon oxide, musamman lokacin da carbon abun ciki ya wuce 0.3%. Wannan saboda bayan carbon na oxidized, an kafa gas a cikin saman blank, wanda ya taka rawa a cikin hana haduwa da iskar shaka. Alloy karfe a cikin cr, NI, Al, MO, Si da sauran abubuwan, don ƙarin dumama yayin da samuwar sidized ke ƙasa, saboda waɗannan abubuwan sun kasance oxidized over ox, kuma Karfe yana da kusanci da ingantaccen haske, kuma a haɗe da farfajiya zuwa farfajiya, ba mai sauƙi ne don fashewa da faɗuwa, don haka don hana iskar shaka, kariya. Heat-juriya da rashin lebesing karfe mai laushi yana da ƙari tare da ƙari na abubuwan da ke sama, kuma lokacin da abun ciki na Ni da cr a cikin karfe 13%? A 20%, kusan babu hadawa da hadawa da shi.
2) Fasy gas
Haskiyar gas mai ƙarfi tana da tasiri sosai akan samuwarKagajisikeli, iri dayakarfe sun manta daA cikin yanayi daban-daban na dawwama, da samuwar sikelin ba iri ɗaya bane, a cikin oxidizing mai ganye shine mafi yawan sikelin shine mafi yawan, haske launin toka, mai sauƙin cirewa; A cikin tsaka tsaki da gas (galibi dauke da N2) kuma yana rage gas (dauke da CO, H2, da dai sauransu), sikelin oxide da aka kafa ba shi da kyau kuma ba shi da sauƙi a cire. Don rage tasirin tsari da kuma cire sikelin oxide, yakamata a biya shi ga ikon sarrafa wutar iskar gas a kowane mataki na dumama. Gabaɗaya magana, gamsuwa da ƙasa 1000 ℃, kuma an yi amfani da iskar gas a lokacin da dumama, da sikelin hadawa ba shi da zafi sosai, kuma sikelin iri-iri bashi da tsanani, kuma sikelin iri-iri bashi da tsanani, kuma sikelin iri-iri bashi da tsanani, kuma sikelin iri-iri bashi da tsanani, kuma sikelin iri-iri bashi da tsanani, kuma sikelin iri-iri bashi da tsanani, kuma sikelin iri-iri bashi da tsanani, kuma sikelin iri-iri bashi da tsanani, da kuma sikelin iri-iri ne mai sauki; Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya wuce 1000 ℃, musamman a cikin babban zazzabi, rage a cikin babban zazzabi, rage iskar gas ko gas da iskar gas ba don rage samar da wadin kaya.
Yanayin gas a cikin harshen wuta a cikin harshen wuta ya dogara da adadin iska wanda aka kawo zuwa mai yayin mulkin. Idan wuce haddi da iska a cikin tanderace ya yi yawa, wadatar iska ta yi yawa, sikelin karfi da aka ciki, idan wuce haddi ingantaccen iska a cikin tandersa 0.4? A 0.5, gas mai ƙarfi yana maimaitawa, yana haifar da yanayin kariya don gujewa samuwar sikelin oxide kuma ba a sami iskar shaka ba.

3) yawan zafin jiki
Matsalar zafi shima babban dalilin ya manta da sikelin sikelin, mafi girma yawan zafin jiki, mafi tsananin zafin hadawan abu da iskar shaka. A cikin 570 ℃? Kafin 600 ℃, m burnata oxidation shaka yana da jinkirin, daga 700 ℃ Heridation hanzari hanzarta, zuwa 900 ℃? A 950 ℃, oxidation hadada yana da matukar muhimmanci. Idan ƙimar iskar shaka zata zama 1 a 900 ° C, 2 A 1000 ° C, 3.5 a 1100 ° C, 7 a 1300 ° C, karuwa sau shida.
4) Lokacin dumama
Ya fi tsawon lokacin dumama a cikin gas na qudizing a cikin tanderu, mafi girma daga cikin mataki na oxide, saboda haka a cikin babban zazzabi ya kamata a ragu har zuwa lokacin da zai yiwu , musamman lokacin dumama kuma yana riƙe da lokaci mai tsayi a babban zazzabi ya kamata a taƙaita har zuwa gwargwadon yiwu.
Bugu da kari, m da m Billet a babban zafin jiki ba kawai tsabtace ba, kodayake zazzabi mai yawa yana da tsayi, za a yi tsafta sau biyu, amma za a hade sau biyu, amma A hankali na hadewa da sannu a hankali tare da rage zafin jiki na billet.