Accewar zafi nayi zura damuhimmiyar hanyar haɗi ne a cikin masana'antar injin. Ingancin magani yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga ingancin ingancin samfurori da kuma aikin samfurori ko sassan. Akwai dalilai da yawa da suka shafi ingancin magani a cikin samarwa. Domin tabbatar da cewa ingancinyi zura daYa sadu da bukatun Ofishin Kasa ko masana'antu, duk abinda ya fi sowar zafin rana ya fara daga albarkatun kasa a cikin masana'antar, kuma dole ne a aiwatar da matakan bincike bayan kowane bincike na kiwo. Ba za a iya canza matsalolin ingancin samfurin samfur zuwa tsari na gaba ba, don tabbatar da ingancin samfurin. Bugu da kari, a cikin samarshin jiyya, bai isa ba ne ga mai binciken da ya dace don gudanar da bincike da bincike kanyi zura daBayan magani mai zafi bisa ga buƙatun fasaha. A mafi mahimmancin aikin shine ya zama mai ba da shawara sosai. Yayin aiwatar da magani mai zafi, ya zama dole a ga ko mai aiki da tsananin aiwatar da ka'idodin tsari da kuma sigogi tsari daidai ne. A cikin aiwatar da ingancin dubawa idan ana samun matsalolin inganci don taimakawa wajen nazarin mahalarta matsalolin ingantattun matsaloli, gano mafita ga matsalar. Dukkanin abubuwan da zasu iya shafar ingancin ingantaccen magani ana sarrafawa don tabbatar da samar da ingantattun kayayyaki masu inganci, abin dogaro da gamsuwa da abokin ciniki.

Abun ciki na yanayin ingancin zafi

(1) magani mai zafi

Dalilin preheat magani na tsabtace shine inganta microstructure da kuma wadatar da kayan abinci, don sauƙaƙe sarrafa kayan inji kuma su sami kyakkyawan microstruch definer. Jiyya na zafi don wasu manyan sassan shine kuma magani na ƙarshe na ƙarshe, ana amfani da maganin da aka riga an yi amfani da magani na yau da kullun da fushi.

1) Abubuwan da keɓaɓɓe na farji na karfe yana da sauƙin ɗauka saboda hatsi suna mai zafi a cikin tsananin zafin jiki na dogon lokaci. Bayan an bayyana, kammala annealing ko daidaituwa ya kamata a sake yin saitin da hatsi.

2) Kammala mutum na ƙarfe na hatsi ana amfani dashi don inganta microstructure, hatsi na rage ƙarfi da kuma kawar da kayan mashin ƙarfe, walƙiyar sassan, walƙiyar sassan da kuma gyaran zafi.

3) Annealing ana amfani da shi na alloy na ƙarfe na tsari ne saboda ana amfani da karfe 42cmo karfe.

4) Shawo kan wani kayan aiki na kayan aiki Karfe manufar kashin

5) Rage kwanciyar hankali ana haifar da dalilin rashin taimako na damuwa shine don kawar da damuwa na ciki na farfajiyar ido, waldi sassan da sassan da mikiku da fatattaka aikin.

6) Yin saurin daukar hoto dalilin sake amfani da wata hanyar da za'a iya amfani da shi shine don kawar da taurarin sanyi na aikin.

7) Norming manufar na al'ada ita ce inganta tsarin da kuma sabunta hatsi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman magani mai zafi ko azaman magani mai zafi.

Tsarin da aka samu ta hanyar anealing da kuma daidaitacce sune pearlite. A cikin ingancin yanayin, za a maida hankali shine a yi binciken tsari na sigogi, wanda shine farkon, zurfin da aka tsara, da kuma zurfin daidaito da sauransu.

(2) Hukunci na Annealing da kuma daidaitaccen lahani

1) Hardness na matsakaici carbon karfe ya yi yawa, wanda galibi ana haifar da babban yawan zafin jiki da ragi mai sauri yayin tashin hankali. Babban Carbon Karfe mafi yawa zafin jiki ne mara nauyi, yana riƙe lokaci mara isasshe da sauransu. Idan matsalolin da ke sama suna faruwa, ana iya rage wuya ta hanyar sake sake fasalin gwargwadon sigogin tsari.

2) Wannan nau'in kungiyar ya bayyana a cikin bakin karfe mai rauni, sirrin karfe mai launin shuɗi, da darajar sanyaya tana da matukar sauri, ana iya amfani dashi don kawar da al'ada. Yi bincike bisa ga ƙayyadadden matsayin.

3) Decarbization lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ko daidaituwa, a cikin tanden iska, totinpce ba tare da iskar shaka ta ƙarfe da kuma rashin daidaituwa ba.

4) Graphite Graphite Carbon Carbon ana samarwa ta hanyar bazuwar carbones, galibi lalacewa ta hanyar yawan zafin zafin mai tsayi da tsawon lokaci. Bayan bayyanar carbon carbon a cikin karfe, za a same shi da girman kai mai laushi ne, karfin gwiwa, karaya ne kawai lokacin da carbon carbon ya bayyana.

(3) Jiyya na Lafiya

Ingancin ingancin magani na ƙarshe na magani na ƙarshe a cikin samarwa yawanci ya haɗa da ƙudun, surface yana ƙura da zafin rana.

1) nakasa. Ya kamata a bincika ƙa'idar nakasassu gwargwadon abubuwan da ake buƙata, kamar nakasar ta wuce tanadi, da hanyar ita ce don wasu dalilai ba zai sake sarrafawa ba, ba zai wuce gona da iri ba, ba fiye da 2/3 zuwa 1/2 izinin.

2) fatattaka. Ba a yarda da fasa fasa a saman kowane kayan aikin ba, don haka dole ne sassan magani mai zafi. Yankuna na hankali wurare, masu kaifi sasanninta, keysways, ramuka na bakin ciki, lokacin farin ciki, lokacin farin ciki, crosrobied da dents, da sauransu, ya kamata a jaddada.

3) overheat da overheat. Bayan saukar da, ba a ba da izinin aikin ba don samun m Marensite nama da kuma tasirin hadewa da yawa don overthururing da overthuring da overthuring da sauƙin fashewa.

4) oxidation da rashin daidaituwa. Gudanar da ƙananan kayan aiki, oxidation da oxidation don sarrafa abu mai ƙarfi, don haka dole ne a sami zazzabi da kayan aiki, don haka dole ne ya kasance a lokaci guda don matsanancin dubawa.

5) aibobi masu taushi. Fuskar da taushi za ta haifar da lalacewa na aiki da gajiya, don haka babu wani abu mai taushi, da kuma ba a gyara ƙungiyar rashin daidaituwa ba, ya kamata a gyara wani abu mai ban tsoro na lalacewa.

6) Rashin ƙarfi. Yawancin lokaci aikin motsa jiki yana da girma sosai, ya yi yawa saura ausenite zai haifar da raguwar lokacin rike, da kuma saurin sanyaya lokaci ba zai wadatar da ƙarancin wuya ba. Ana iya gyara yanayin da ke sama.

7) Grat na wanka. High da mitar mita da harshen wuta ya queenching Workpece, babu ƙonewa da sabon abu.

Bayan maganin zafi na ƙarshe na sassan farfajiyar ƙasa ba zai da lalata, a karo, shrinkage, lalacewa da sauran lahani.